Accusative verbs

Many verbs need an object for the sentence to make sense. The object is usually in the accusative case. You already know many verbs that take an accusative object: 

haben, lernen, brauchen, anrufen, essen, trinken, nehmen, suchen, kennen, machen, lieben, hassen, besuchen, besichtigen, bestellen, bekommen, mögen, putzen, kontrollieren, vorbereiten, waschen, öffnen, schließen, reparieren, küssen, werfen …

The direct object can be a noun with an article or a personal pronoun:  

Example:
Der Mann bestellt einen Kaffee. Er trinkt ihn und wirft den leeren Kaffeebecher dann in den Papierkorb.

Personal pronouns in the accusative

Every noun can be substituted with a pronoun. The personal pronoun can represent a person, thing or fact. Every pronoun can take the nominative or any of the other cases. For example, a personal pronoun will be in the accusative when it follows a preposition or a verb that takes the accusative.

Most personal pronouns in the accusative have a different form from the nominative, but some stay the same.

Nominative Accusative
ich mich
du dich
er ihn
sie sie
es es
wir uns
ihr euch
sie sie
Sie Sie

 

Grammatical terms in German:

das Personalpronomen: a personal pronoun can represent a person, thing or fact. The words ich, du and Sie are examples of personal pronouns.

der Akkusativ: Most objects are in the accusative. The articles of nouns in the accusative take the following forms: den/einen, die/eine, das/ein, die/-.